The White House has delayed imposing new financial sanctions on Iran as tensions mount between the 2 nations

obama
obama

(Leigh Vogel/WireImage/Getty)
US President Barack Obama at a 2014 news conference in Washington, D.C.

Ahead of the formal easing of international sanctions on Tehran set for the beginning of 2016, tensions have mounted.

On Thursday, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani ordered his defense minister to expand Iran's missile program, in
response to a US threat to impose new sanctions over a ballistic-missile test Iran carried out in October.

rouhani
rouhani

(Reuters)
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani talks to journalists after he registered for February's election of the Assembly of Experts, the clerical body that chooses the supreme leader, at Interior Ministry in Tehran December 21, 2015.

The White House has delayed imposing new financial sanctions on

Iran, Reuters reports.

"As the US government is clearly still pursuing its hostile policies and illegal meddling ... the armed forces need to quickly and significantly increase their missile capability," Rouhani wrote in a letter to Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan, published on the state news agency IRNA.

Iran condemned the new sanctions on international companies and individuals over Tehran's ballistic-missile program.

"As we have declared to the American government ... Iran's missile program has no connection to the (nuclear) agreement," state television quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Hossein Jaber Ansari as saying.

The US began preparing the sanctions, which target nearly a dozen companies and individuals in Iran, Hong Kong, and the United Arab Emirates, for their suspected role in developing Iran's missile program and for supporting human-rights abuses and international terrorism, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing US officials.

According to The Journal, the White House was recently warned by Iranian officials that new sanctions would be considered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as a violation of the brokered nuclear agreement.

The US, however, maintains that the US Treasury Department retains the right to blacklist Iranian entities despite the July agreement, arguing that areas of missile development, terrorism, and human rights are separate from the nuclear deal.

"Iran will resolutely respond to any interfering action by America against its defensive programs," Jaber Ansari said, rejecting the new sanctions as "arbitrary and illegal."

This dispute comes after Iran and six world powers, including the US, reached a historic nuclear deal in July that will remove certain US, EU, and UN sanctions on Tehran in exchange for Iran's accepting curbs on its nuclear program.

Iran's controversial ballistic-missile test

An Iranian Emad rocket is launched as it is tested at an undisclosed location October 11, 2015.  REUTERS/farsnews.com/Handout via Reuters
An Iranian Emad rocket is launched as it is tested at an undisclosed location October 11, 2015. REUTERS/farsnews.com/Handout via Reuters

(Thomson Reuters)
An Iranian Emad rocket is launched as part of a test at an undisclosed location.

According to a confidential report seen by Reuters on December 15, Iran fired a medium-range ballistic Emad rocket on October 10 that was capable of delivering a nuclear warhead.

This month, a UN Security Council panel ruled that Iran violated paragraph nine of Security Council resolution 1929 by test-firing that rocket.

Iran, however, says the resolution bans only missiles "designed" to carry a nuclear warhead, not ones "capable of" doing so.

Iran has called the Emad missile a "conventional missile."

Since the October 10 incident, Iran was criticized for conducting a live-fire training exercise near a US aircraft carrier in the Gulf.

Live-firing exercise near an American aircraft carrier

uss harry s. truman
uss harry s. truman

(Flickr/US Navy Photo)
The aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman in the Straight of Hormuz.

Iran

denied on Thursday that its Revolutionary Guards launched rockets near the US aircraft carrier Harry S. Truman in the Gulf on Saturday and condemned US plans for new sanctions over its ballistic-missile program.

"The naval forces of the Guards have not had any exercises in the Strait of Hormuz during the past week and the period claimed by the Americans for them to have launched missiles and rockets," the Revolutionary Guard website quoted Ramezan Sharif, the Guard's spokesman, as saying.

"The publication of such false news under the present circumstances is akin to psychological warfare," Sharif said.

NBC News, citing unnamed US military officials, said the Guard was conducting a live-fire exercise and the Harry S. Truman came within about 1,500 yards of a rocket as it entered the Gulf with other warships.

Persian gulf map
Persian gulf map

(Google Maps/Amanda Macias/Business Insider)
A map of the area where the incident is said to have taken place.

Several Revolutionary Guard vessels fired the rockets "in close proximity" of the warships and nearby merchant traffic "after providing only 23 minutes of advance notification," said Cmdr. Kyle Raines, spokesman for the US Central Command.

Raines described the incident as "uncharacteristic of most interactions" between the US and Iranian navies, CNN reports.

"While most interactions between Iranian forces and the US Navy are professional, safe, and routine, this event was not and runs contrary to efforts to ensure freedom of navigation and maritime safety in the global commons," Raines said.

According to the Pentagon, the Harry S. Truman was operating in an "internationally recognized maritime traffic lane" when Iran's navy conducted their exercise.

Iranian and US forces have clashed in the Gulf in the past, especially during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s after the 1979 Islamic revolution.



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